新型的教学学习和评估工具,以补充基于能力的医学教育在研究生培训
1Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
创新的教学策略对于新的基于能力的医学教育 (CBME) 课程至关重要. 本指南探讨了虚拟教学和基于模拟的学习等新型工具,以实现CBME目标.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教育技术的教育技术
背景情况:
- 现代教育强调以学习者为中心的方法和技能获取.
- 国家医学委员会 (NMC) 为本科生实施了基于能力的医学教育 (CBME) 课程.
- 传统的基于结果的课程正在转向基于能力的模式.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估CBME的创新教学策略.
- 为在NMC的CBME框架内有效实施新的教育工具提供指南.
主要方法:
- 医学教育中新的教学策略的审查.
- 分析这些新工具的感知优势和挑战.
主要成果:
- 新的策略包括虚拟教学,数字资源,客观结构化的实践和临床检查 (OSPE/OSCE),翻转教室,基于案例的学习,严的游戏,基于模拟的学习,角色扮演和投资组合.
- 这些方法在技能获取和学习者参与方面提供了感知优势.
结论:
- 采用创新策略对于实现基于能力的医学教育目标至关重要.
- 有效实施需要了解每个新工具的优势和挑战.
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