扩大参与医学:什么,为什么以及如何?
Rosemarie Patterson1, Jim Price1
1Brighton and Sussex Medical School.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|February 26, 2024
概括
扩大参与 (WP) 倡议鼓励社会经济小组在高等教育,特别是医学中代表性不足. 本综述探讨了WP的方法,批评,并为医学院提供了改善多样性的建议.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的社会学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 扩大参与 (WP) 解决了较低社会经济群体在高等教育中的代表性不足,特别是在医学领域.
- 医学中的社会经济多样性对于增强社会流动性和潜在地改善患者结果至关重要.
- 解决医疗教育中的社会经济差距与社会公平和获取原则相一致.
研究的目的:
- 审查支持扩大参与高等教育的背景和政治理论.
- 识别和分析医学院目前使用的方法,以促进扩大参与.
- 讨论对扩大参与倡议的批评,并提供实施建议.
主要方法:
- 医学教育中扩大参与策略的文献综述.
- 分析申请前 (宣传,准入课程),申请前 (上下文数据,采访,SJT) 和申请后 (基础课程,持续支持) 的措施.
- 检查与WP相关的理论框架和实际挑战.
主要成果:
- 医学院在整个学生生命周期中采用了一系列策略,以支持扩大参与.
- 关键干预措施包括有针对性的宣传,上下文化招生和持续支持系统.
- 对WP倡议的批评往往与其有效性,公平性和潜在的意外后果有关.
结论:
- 实施有效的扩大参与策略需要采取多方面的方法,考虑学生旅程的各个阶段.
- 解决医学教育中的社会经济差异对于一个更具代表性和公平的医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和批判性评估,以优化WP倡议的长期成功和影响.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K


