使用理论来解释高级临床医生如何定义,学习和教授临床推理
Waverley Gee1, Megan Anakin1, Ralph Pinnock1
1University of Otago.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|February 26, 2024
概括
经验丰富的临床医生通过学徒和角色建模来学习和教授临床推理,利用双重过程和脚本理论来有效地培养教师.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 双过程理论和脚本理论是理解临床推理获取的既定框架.
- 临床推理是医疗保健专业人员的关键技能,但其教学和学习过程需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 解释经验丰富的临床医生如何定义,学习和教授临床推理.
- 应用双重过程和脚本理论来理解临床推理的学习和教学.
主要方法:
- 对14名高级临床医生的采访数据进行主题分析.
- 使用双重过程理论,脚本理论,故意练习和脚本意识的解释.
主要成果:
- 临床学家对临床推理的定义与现有文献一致.
- 大多数临床医生没有被明确教授临床推理,而是通过实践和角色模拟来学习.
- 教学临床推理被视为一种自我改进的方法.
结论:
- 双重过程理论,脚本理论,正念练习和故意练习为临床推理教育提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这些发现有助于制定临床推理课程和教师发展计划.
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking I
3.3K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.3K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Critical Thinking II
2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K
Reasoning
77
Reasoning is the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way. It is integral to problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Reasoning can be inductive or deductive. Reasoning involves transforming information into conclusions, which is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
77
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.6K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.6K
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
11.5K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
11.5K


