永久牙拔牙的常见原因及其与阿富汗喀布尔人口因素的相关性
Yahya Fayaz1, Naseer Ahmad Ahmadi1, Shahab Uddin Ahmadi1
1Department of Stomatology, Khatam Al Nabieen University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry
|February 26, 2024
概括
阿富汗喀布尔的拔牙主要是由于,患者的要求和受影响的牙. 大多数寻求拔牙的患者是不受教育的,家庭收入低,突出了牙健康的社会经济因素.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 拔牙是一种常见的牙科手术,全球原因各不相同.
- 了解影响拔牙的局部因素对于有针对性的牙科干预至关重要.
- 社会经济地位和教育程度显著影响口腔健康的获取和结果.
研究的目的:
- 确定阿富汗喀布尔永久牙拔牙的主要原因.
- 分析拔牙与人口统计/社会经济因素之间的相关性.
- 为改善该地区的牙科护理策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在5个月的调查中,594名患者 (年龄在10-70岁) 接受了牙拔除.
- 收集关于提取原因和人口统计信息的数据.
- 使用千二测试,ANOVA和t测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 牙损 (30.1%),患者要求 (18.3%) 和受损牙 (14.4%) 是拔牙的主要原因.
- 在21-40岁年龄组 (53.8%) 观察到的提取率最高.
- 大多数患者没有受过教育 (33.6%),家庭收入低,属于家庭主妇和劳工等职业.
结论:
- 牙损,患者的要求和损伤是阿富汗人群中拔牙的主要原因.
- 低教育水平和家庭收入不足是导致牙脱落的重要因素.
- 调查结果强调,除了公共卫生倡议外,还需要提供可访问和负担得起的牙科护理.
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