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在年轻女性运动员参加足球比赛后,更高的古怪腿筋肌肉疲劳

Sebastiano Nutarelli^1,2, Jacopo Emanuele Rocchi^3,4, Manuela Salerno⁵

¹Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.

|February 26, 2024

概括

足球运动员在比赛后经历腿筋强度的变化,女性运动员显示显著下降. 14-19岁的年轻女性运动员在比赛后表现出了最实质性的力量减少.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
生物力学生物力学
运动生理学运动生理学

背景情况:

腿筋 (HS) 强度缺陷与前十字带 (ACL) 损伤和肌肉应变的风险增加有关.
在足球运动员中,HS损伤是最常见的肌肉损伤.
了解足球运动员的HS异常强度变化对于预防伤害至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究足球比赛前后异常腿筋强度的变化.
为了比较男性和女性足球运动员之间的这些变化.
为了确定腿筋对足球比赛的强度反应的潜在基于性别的差异.

主要方法:

一项队列观察性研究,涉及64名健康的男性和女性竞技足球运动员 (14-25岁).
奇特的HS强度 (峰值扭矩和总工作) 用自动装置测量了北欧腿筋运动 (NHE) 测试.
在90分钟的足球比赛之前和之后进行了测量;前膝松 (AKL) 也被评估.

主要成果:

女运动员的平均和绝对偏心HS峰值扭矩 (分别为-12.34%和-10.08%) 和总工作显著下降.
男性运动员的平均和绝对异常HS峰值扭矩有所改善 (+9.01%和+8.51%,分别).
年轻的女性运动员 (14-19岁) 与老年女性和男性相比,HS异常强度的减少更大.

结论:

奇特的腿筋强度和工作能力在比赛后的男性和女性足球运动员之间存在显著差异.
女性运动员在足球比赛后,与男性运动员相比,在HS异常力量和工作方面表现出更大的减少.
针对性干预对于年轻的女运动员来说可能是必要的,以减轻比赛后腿筋力量缺陷.

关键词:

在ACL中,ACL是ACL.疲劳疲劳疲劳疲劳疲劳疲劳腿筋腿筋腿筋伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害伤害膝盖膝盖膝盖在预防预防预防足球足球足球强度强度强度强度强度强度强度强度强度强度强度强度强

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