中学体育教练对青少年体育专业化如何影响工作负载的看法
David R Bell1,2,3, Madison N Renner1,2, Mayrena I Hernandez4
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Sports health
|February 26, 2024
概括
运动教练 (AT) 报告说,青少年体育专业化增加了他们的工作量,可能会影响患者的安全. 这一趋势影响了AT如何在中学管理患者护理和康复.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动训练 运动训练
- 儿科运动 儿科运动
背景情况:
- 青年体育专业化是一个日益增长的趋势,已知受伤和倦怠的风险.
- 这种趋势对中学体育教练 (AT) 的工作环境的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 描述AT如何感知青少年体育专业化影响他们的工作量.
- 为了确定AT是否认为体育专业化会影响患者的安全.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种连续的,解释性的混合方法设计.
- 第一阶段涉及对487名中学AT的横截面调查.
- 第二阶段包括与10名选定的AT进行半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 三分之二的AT认为体育专业化会影响他们的工作量,特别是在患者活动修改和康复时间方面.
- 近30%的AT认为专业化会对他们的工作负面影响,可能会影响患者的安全.
- 定性采访揭示了当前青少年体育期望,学校和俱乐部体育之间的冲突以及整体AT工作影响的主题.
结论:
- 中学AT认为青少年体育专业化是对他们的工作量产生负面影响的重要因素.
- 相当一部分AT表示担心体育专业化可能会危及患者的安全.
- 这些发现突出了青年体育专业化对运动训练实践和患者护理的多方面的影响.
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