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在精英青少年排球运动员中,训练负载,跳跃表现和受伤发生的差异
Théo Bouzigues1, Robin Candau2, Kilian Philippe3
1École Normale Supérieure de Rennes, Rennes, France - theobouzigues@orange.fr.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|February 26, 2024
概括
年轻的女排球员经历更多的伤害,尽管训练负载较低,表明潜在的身体准备差距. 这凸显了为提高女运动员体能和降低受伤风险而进行量身定制训练的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 排球科学 排球科学
背景情况:
- 训练负载监测对于预防排球中受伤至关重要.
- 伤害发生受到训练负载,健身,打球位置和性别的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别和比赛位置对年轻排球运动员受伤发生的影响.
- 分析不同性别和职位的训练负载,健身水平和受伤之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及37名精英年轻排球运动员 (16名女性,21名男性) 的研究,从2021年9月到2022年5月.
- 使用G-Vert加速仪量化训练负载;通过每日问卷收集RPE,健身和受伤情况.
- 分析数据以比较受伤率,训练负载和性别和比赛位置之间的健身水平.
主要成果:
- 男性的跳跃数量,强度,训练负载和健身水平高于女性 (P<0.001).
- 女性报告的受伤率明显高于男性 (P<0.001).
- 设置者具有较高的跳跃频率;男性中间阻塞者每次表现出最高的强度和负载.
结论:
- 尽管训练负载较低,但女性的受伤率较高和体能较差,表明身体准备不足.
- 年轻女性在处理重复高强度跳跃的能力方面可能存在特定的缺陷.
- 对性别特定的训练方案进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以防止年轻排球运动员受伤.
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