一个单个案例的多方法评估,以检测精神分析治疗精神病的精神疾病的显著变化
Attà Negri1, Rachele Mariani2, Annalisa Tanzilli2
1Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy.
Journal of personality assessment
|February 26, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,治疗身体形障碍的心理治疗可以改善人格功能. 患者将注意力从身体症状转移到人际关系,增强情绪表达.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 带有体质症状的精神障碍,由于痛苦的非语言表达,造成心理治疗的挑战.
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 通常涉及体化,使心理痛苦的语言处理复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 通过多方法方法来调查患有身体形障碍的患者的治疗诱导的变化.
- 评估心理治疗对BDD语言风格,语音内容和个性功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 86个治疗疗程的计算机语言分析,用于象征性处理变化.
- 40个会议的内容分析以量化关注身体症状与关系.
- 在不同治疗阶段的9次会议中进行SWAP-200人格评估.
主要成果:
- 在治疗过程中观察到语言风格,语音内容和人格的显著变化.
- 减少精神分裂和精神分裂型人格特征,同时增加高功能人格维度.
- 提高了表达情感经历的能力,以叙事从身体问题转向人际关系为证.
结论:
- 对身体形障碍的心理治疗可以使人格功能得到显著改善.
- 治疗的成功与患者将注意力从身体症状转移到关系体验的能力有关.
- 多方法评估方法有效地捕捉了BDD治疗期间的复杂变化.
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