饮食行为作为从幼儿时代逆境到青少年心脏代谢风险的途径
Jenalee R Doom1, LillyBelle K Deer1, Trudy Mickel1
1Department of Psychology, University of Denver.
概括
早期的财务困难和母亲的抑郁症与青少年心脏代谢风险有关. 这发生在父母担心孩子吃得太多和孩子的担忧中.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 儿科卫生健康 儿科卫生健康
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 童年的逆境,包括经济困难和母亲抑郁症,会影响长期健康.
- 饮食行为被认为是早期逆境和后来的健康结果之间的联系的潜在调解者.
- 青春期心脏代谢风险是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,具有终身影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查饮食行为在早期生活逆境和青少年心脏代谢风险之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 确定特定的途径,将财务困难,负面生活事件和母亲抑郁症状与心脏代谢风险联系起来.
- 检查家长担心儿童过度饮食和青少年饮食模式对心脏代谢健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自阿文长度父母与儿童研究 (ALSPAC) 出生队列 (n=3,887) 的数据.
- 采用纵向结构方程建模与引导来分析从出生到15岁的数据.
- 评估了母亲报告的财务困难,负面生活事件,抑郁症状,以及担心孩子过度饮食,以及青年自我报告的饮食行为和客观的心脏代谢健康措施.
主要成果:
- 负面的生活事件和母亲的抑郁症状预测了父母对孩子在8岁时过度饮食的担忧增加.
- 父母担心孩子在8岁时过度饮食,预计孩子在14岁时会节制和情绪化的饮食.
- 14岁时限制和情绪化的饮食与15岁时心脏代谢风险增加直接相关.
结论:
- 早期的生活逆境 (负面的生活事件,母亲抑郁症) 与青少年心脏代谢风险有关.
- 路径包括父母担心孩子在中幼年时期过度饮食,以及青少年克制/情绪化的饮食.
- 这些发现强调了解决早期逆境和相关饮食行为的重要性,以减轻心脏代谢风险.
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