在息护理中的癌症住院患者中治疗呼吸障碍的护理干预措施
Johanna Kero1, Jaana-Maija Koivisto2, Anne Kuusisto3
1PhD Candidate, Department of Nursing Science, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
International journal of palliative nursing
|February 26, 2024
概括
非药物治疗的护理干预措施有效地治疗癌症患者的呼吸障碍. 物理和主观评估对于评估息治疗中干预结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 症状管理 症状管理
背景情况:
- 呼吸障碍是癌症患者普遍出现的症状之一.
- 需要有效的非药物干预措施来控制呼吸障碍.
- 适当的评估尺度对于评估干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索癌症患者呼吸障碍的护理干预措施.
- 确定用于呼吸障碍的息护理的评估尺度.
- 审查有关管理与癌症相关的呼吸障碍的证据.
主要方法:
- 七项研究的系统审查.
- 搜索了五个主要的数据库 (CINAHL,PubMed,科学网,Scopus,Cochrane) 进行了搜索.
- 包括随机对照试验,非随机对照试验和准实验性研究.
主要成果:
- 支持身体和精神功能的护理干预措施对呼吸障碍是有效的.
- 主观和物理评估方法对于结果测量至关重要.
- 干预措施通过生理和主观患者报告证明了有效性.
结论:
- 非药物治疗的护理干预措施对于治疗与癌症相关的呼吸障碍是有效的.
- 建议使用主观和客观措施进行全面评估.
- 有证据支持在息护理环境中使用这些干预措施.
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