对同性吸引女性进行基于短信的酒精干预的评估:一项随机对照试验,以检查可行性,可接受性和有效性
Rachel Bush1, Petra K Staiger1, Ilona M McNeill1,2
1School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Substance use & misuse
|February 26, 2024
概括
基于SMS的Step One酒精干预措施显示了减少同性吸引女性饮酒的潜力,但需要修订以提高用户参与度和有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 同性吸引女性 (SSAW) 面临着影响酒精使用的独特挑战.
- 需要有效的,可访问的干预措施来解决这一群体中滥用酒精的问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估第一步计划的可行性,可接受性和有效性,这是一项针对SSAW量身定制的基于SMS的新酒精干预措施.
- 评估干预对酒精消费,福祉和寻求帮助行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及97个SSAW,酒精使用量较高 (AUDIT评分≥8).
- 参与者被分配到第一步SMS干预或通过SMS接收一般健康信息的对照组.
- 在基线,干预后4周和12周收集了有关酒精使用,幸福感和寻求帮助的数据.
主要成果:
- 两组人都显著减少了酒精摄入量,随着时间的推移,他们的幸福感和寻求帮助都有所改善.
- 在第一步干预组和对照组之间没有观察到结果的显著差异.
- 在这两种情况中,寻求帮助的频率仍然很低,这表明需要加强参与策略.
结论:
- 第一步计划虽然可行,但需要进行重大修订,以增加其复杂性和用户吸引力,以便在SSAW中实现最佳的酒精减少.
- 未来的代应该纳入用户反,以更好地满足目标群体的需求.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化数字干预措施,以改变弱势社区的行为.
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