机器学习方法 (人工神经网络) 和缩核心模型在 (II) 和铜 (II) 出过程中的应用
Machodi Mathaba1, JeanClaude Banza1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa.
概括
这项研究通过人工神经网络 (ANN) 和收缩核心模型来增强铜和的回收. 机器学习优化了漏参数,实现了两种金属95%以上的回收.
科学领域:
- 金与材料科学 金与材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 计算科学 计算科学
背景情况:
- 优化液体金工艺,如液,对于高效的金属回收至关重要.
- 传统的方法很难解释许多漏参数之间的复杂相互作用.
- 机器学习提供了一种强大的方法来建模和改进这些复杂的过程.
研究的目的:
- 评估整合收缩核心模型与人工神经网络 (ANN) 的有效性,以提高 (II) 和铜 (II) 的回收.
- 开发一种机器学习策略,以优化关键的泄漏参数.
- 通过先进的计算建模来预测和最大化金属回收.
主要方法:
- 进行了实验室规模的漏实验.
- 开发了一个人工神经网络 (ANN) 模型,包含10个隐藏层,5个输入变量和2个输出神经元.
- 该ANN采用了前进和反向传播的学习方法来调整酸度,浸出时间,温度,土壤与溶液的比率和速度.
主要成果:
- 该ANN模型准确地预测了铜和的回收,R2值为0.94 (测试),0.99 (训练),0.97 (验证) 和0.97 (整体).
- 在优化条件下,实现了97.5%的铜回收和95.4%的回收.
- 该研究确定了最佳的浸出参数:酸度为100g/L,持续时间为120分钟,温度为55°C,土壤与溶液的比率为1:40g/mL,速度为300rpm.
结论:
- 收缩核心模型和ANN的结合方法提供了一个有效的机器学习策略,用于优化漏过程.
- 这种方法显著改善了铜和的预测和回收.
- 这些发现证明了人工智能在提高水力金效率和资源回收方面的潜力.
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