对衡量传染病相关耻辱的尺度进行系统审查
Emerging infectious diseases
|February 26, 2024
概括
测量传染病的污名是控制的关键. 目前的污名化尺度往往发展缓慢,缺乏验证,并且不能广泛转移,阻碍了早期疫情应对.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 传染病爆发造成严重的耻辱,对个人,社区和疾病控制工作产生负面影响.
- 标准化和验证的耻辱测量对于有效的早期疫情应对至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的衡量标准,以评估传染病爆发期间的耻辱感.
- 确定当前耻辱评价工具的局限性.
- 为了突出需要一个可转移的污名度量表.
主要方法:
- 系统审查已发表的关于在疫情中使用的污名度量表的文献.
- 分析规模验证,重复使用和在不同环境中的适用性.
- 评估与疫情爆发相对规模发展的及时性.
主要成果:
- 存在众多的污名度量表,但很少有被反复使用或验证的.
- 在各种疾病和地理环境中,尺常常缺乏测试.
- 规模的发展通常对于早期爆发干预来说太慢,出版的中位数滞后2年.
结论:
- 需要严格开发,可转移的污名度量表,以帮助评估和管理传染病爆发期间的污名.
- 这种规模将使更及时,更有效的干预成为可能,改善个人福祉和公共卫生结果.
关键词:
在 COVID-19 疫情中,埃博拉病毒埃博拉病毒.艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其他反病毒.传染病是一种传染性疾病.疾病爆发 疾病爆发流行病 流行病 流行病偏见是一种偏见.社会歧视社会歧视.社会边缘化,社会边缘化.社会的耻辱和污名.更多相关视频
08:25Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Published on: December 6, 2024
359
05:53Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
Published on: July 24, 2013
16.6K
相关概念视频
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
01:26Stages of Infection
56.4K
Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
56.4K
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
350
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
350
01:20Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
322
Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
322
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
268
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
268
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K