尼日利亚的穿皮冠状动脉干预设施
Olufemi T Olorunda1, Kelechukwu Okoro2, Basil Okoh3
1Division of Global Health, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cardiovascular journal of Africa
|February 26, 2024
概括
尼日利亚面临着皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 设施的严重短缺,只有12个运营站点为其庞大人口提供服务. 这种稀缺性阻碍了获得必要的心脏治疗的机会,因为冠状动脉疾病的发病率不断上升.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚的冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 发病率在过去30年里翻了一番.
- 尼日利亚存在严重的心脏导管设施短缺.
- 该国正经历着从传染性疾病向非传染性疾病的转变.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚能够进行皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 的设施的可用性.
- 确定尼日利亚各州PCI设施与人口的比例.
主要方法:
- 对尼日利亚所有州和联邦首都地区编制了一份全面的PCI能力设施清单.
- 2019年人口估计数据来自国家统计局.
- 每个州和国家的人均PCI设施数量计算.
主要成果:
- 尼日利亚只有12个运营的PCI设施,其中11个位于私营部门.
- 在全国范围内,每16,761,272人就有一个PCI设施.
- 在PCI设施分布方面,各州之间存在显著的差异.
结论:
- 尼日利亚严重缺乏能够进行PCI的设施,这影响了心脏护理的获取.
- 增加政府和利益相关者投资对于扩大PCI服务至关重要.
- 鉴于非传染性疾病负担日益增加,解决PCI设施缺口至关重要.
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