概括
大多数外科护士经历疼痛或肌肉骨损伤. 遵守安全措施与工作年数和部疼痛有关,不足的人员是主要障碍. 提高安全性需要解决工作负载需求.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 在外科手术期间的护理.
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 术后注册护士协会 (AORN) 已经确定了术后环境中独特的安全风险.
- 已经制定了人体工程安全措施,以预防肌肉骨损伤和疾病 (MSI/MDs).
- 关于遵守这些安全措施和相关障碍/促进者的知识是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定疼痛的患病率和MSI/MDs的发生率在外科工作人员中.
- 识别认知障碍和促进者,以遵守人体工程安全措施.
- 探索与遵守安全措施相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在一个卫生系统内对155名外科护士进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查评估了疼痛,MSI/MDs的发生,以及对安全措施遵守的感知障碍/促进因素.
- 在线调查的回答率达到了55%.
主要成果:
- 报告说,疼痛和/或MSI/MD的患病率很高,其中93%的参与者至少经历过一次.
- 遵守安全措施与作为外科护士工作的年数和部疼痛的存在有关.
- 工作人员不足被认为是遵守安全措施的最重要障碍.
结论:
- 术后护士面临患疼痛和MSI/MDs的高风险.
- 解决物理工作量需求和人员配置问题对于改善遵守安全措施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以开发有针对性的干预措施,以减轻MSI/MDs在这个人群.
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