压缩传感与变化模式分解的集成方法,基于灰狼优化及其在泥脉冲信号中破坏效应
Zhidan Yan1, Le Jiao1, Hehui Sun2
1College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Changjiangxi Road 66, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266580, China.
The Review of scientific instruments
|February 26, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种结合变化模式分解 (VMD) 和压缩传感 (CS) 的增强算法,以有效地抑制深孔数据通信中的高强度随机噪声. 这种新的方法提高了信号清晰度,提高了钻井效率和安全性.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 数据通信数据通信
背景情况:
- 通过连续波泥脉冲传输进行下洞数据通信对于钻井操作至关重要.
- 显著的噪声干扰,特别是高振幅的随机噪声,挑战信号解码和数据准确性.
- 现有的方法很难有效地消除重叠信号频谱的复杂噪声.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种结合变化模式分解 (VMD) 和压缩传感 (CS) 的增强集成算法,用于抑制深孔泥脉冲传输中的高强度随机噪声.
- 使用灰狼优化算法优化VMD参数,以改善信号分解.
- 为了提高信号噪声比和下洞数据通信的准确性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种增强的算法,将变化模式分解 (VMD) 和压缩传感 (CS) 合并在一起.
- 利用灰狼优化算法来确定VMD的最佳惩罚因子和分解模式号码.
- 使用优化的VMD分解信号,保留对稀疏性的相关模式,并使用CS重建信号.
- 将拟议的方法与VMD,CS和CEEMD进行比较.
主要成果:
- 拟议的算法在信号噪声比率上实现了高达20.55dB的增强.
- 与现有方法相比,证明了更高的相关系数和更小的平均平方误差.
- 在现实现场数据中成功识别了有用的脉冲波形,证实了其实际应用.
结论:
- 集成的VMD-CS算法有效地抑制了连续波泥脉冲传输中的高强度随机噪声.
- 通过灰狼优化优化VMD参数显著提高了分解精度.
- 该方法增强了下孔数据通信,从而提高了钻井效率并降低了事故风险.
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