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绘制与健康相关的信念,恐惧,回避和抑郁症之间的关系:从大流行和超越的经验中吸取教训
Gregory Bartoszek1, E Samuel Winer2, Frank Y Luo3
1School of Psychology and Counseling, Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1000 River Rd, Teaneck, NJ, 07666, USA. g.bartoszek@fdu.edu.
随着COVID-19的流行,抑郁症显著增加. 与流行病相关的回避行为强烈预测了抑郁症,突出了心理健康干预的关键目标.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情引发了全球心理健康危机.
- 与大流行前的水平相比,抑郁症症状几乎增加了三倍,需要对促成因素和干预措施进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查抑郁症的认知,情感和行为预测因素.
- 找出潜在的治疗目标,用于流行后的精神病治疗.
主要方法:
- 参与者填写了关于感知到的威胁 (危险,传染性),对COVID-19的恐惧和抑郁症症状的问卷.
- 评估了行为倾向,包括与流行病相关的检查,清洁和避免.
主要成果:
- 病毒的感知传染性预测了抑郁症,由恐惧和避免行为介导.
- 避免成为抑郁症的重要直接预测因素,独立于恐惧.
- 检查和清洁行为没有调解认知和抑郁症状之间的关系.
结论:
- 与流行病相关的避免是将感知到的病毒传染性与抑郁症联系起来的关键因素.
- 在临床干预中针对焦虑和回避行为可能会改善抑郁症治疗结果.
- 了解这些心理机制对于解决大流行病对心理健康的影响至关重要.
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