基于虚拟现实的炼康复与癌症相关的功能障碍:范围审查
Zhenzhen Su1, Liyan Zhang2, Xuemin Lian1
1School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|February 26, 2024
概括
基于虚拟现实的炼康复 (VRER) 对与癌症相关的功能障碍 (CRD) 显示出希望. 大多数研究报告了积极的结果,但需要更大的试验来确认有效性和患者满意度.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 基于虚拟现实的运动康复 (VRER) 是针对癌症相关功能障碍 (CRD) 的一种正在发展中的干预措施.
- 现有的关于CRDsVRER的研究是有限的,并提出了不一致的发现.
- 本次审查解决了对癌症患者VRER应用的全面概述的需求.
研究的目的:
- 对VRER在CRD患者中的应用进行范围审查.
- 综合有关癌症幸存者的VRER干预措施的现有证据.
- 确定常见的VRER模型,目标人群和报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR框架进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了13个主要的数据库,从创立到2023年10月的相关研究.
- 包括涉及癌症患者接受VR系统的炼康复的研究,重点是CRD.
主要成果:
- 包括25篇文章,主要是随机临床试验 (48%) 和实验研究 (44%).
- 3-12周使用商业游戏程序 (68%) 的非沉浸式VR (88%) 是常见的,主要是乳腺癌患者 (56%) 与乳房切除后综合征 (40%) 的乳腺癌患者.
- 74%的研究报告了积极的结果,包括改善四肢功能和生活质量,遵守率为56-100%和88%的患者满意度,尽管注意到轻度疾病.
结论:
- VRER,特别是具有商业游戏的非沉浸式模型,经常应用于乳腺癌患者的乳腺切除术后问题.
- 通过虚拟化和交互,VRER证明了其有效性,这表明它可能是CRDs的替代干预方案.
- 需要进一步研究更大的样本规模和不同的结果指标,以解决数据不一致性和有限的满意度报告.
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