实施信息和通信技术工具的决定因素,以促进老年人之间的社会互动:社会服务人员的定性内容分析,社会服务人员的观点
Johanna Fritz1, Petra von Heideken Wågert1, Annelie K Gusdal1
1School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna/Västerås, Sweden.
JMIR aging
|February 26, 2024
概括
实施信息和通信技术 (ICT) 以促进老年人的社交互动,需要组织支持,人员数字成熟度和足够的资源. 成功的整合取决于所有组织层面的参与,以打击孤独和改善福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 老年人容易受到社会隔离和孤独的影响,影响心理和身体健康.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 可以通过支持健康和社会护理来减轻这些问题.
- 虽然ICT用于通信减少了老年人群的孤独感,但对其在社会服务中的实施的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索实施Fik@房间的决定因素,Fik@房间是一种用于老年人社会互动的ICT工具.
- 从社会服务人员的角度研究这些决定因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种探索性,定性设计.
- Fik@ room ICT 工具在瑞典两个市镇的干预研究中进行了测试.
- 数据是通过与9名社会服务人员的参与性研讨会收集的,并使用定性内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个类别的实施决定因素.
- 关键因素包括适当的介绍和支持,组织结构,领导层的参与,员工的数字成熟度,资源,IT支持和法律责任.
- 成功实施需要所有组织层面的参与.
结论:
- 在社会服务中实施ICT工具是整个组织的努力.
- 数字成熟度,资源和领导力等因素对于成功的整合至关重要.
- 未来ICT实施的先决条件可能随着数字成熟度的变化而演变.
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