成年人群体中的身体形象感知和体力活动行为:应用行为变化超理论模型
Mozhgan Mahdifar1, Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sany2, Hadi Tehrani3,4
1Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
身体形象感知和满意度受到教育,BMI和体力活动 (PA) 等因素的影响. 了解PA的变化阶段是促进成年人积极的身体形象的关键.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会人口统计学因素和体育活动 (PA) 影响人体形象,但研究结果是矛盾的.
- 了解这些关系至关重要,特别是在医疗保健专业人员中.
研究的目的:
- 调查与BMI和社会人口统计因素相关的性别特定的身体形象感知和PA.
- 在伊朗的卫生工作者中检查身体形象和PA.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗,对170名卫生工作者 (55名男性,115名女性) 进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了多维身体自我形象问卷 (MBSRQ) 和马库斯-TTM身体活动变化阶段.
- 自行管理的问卷评估了人体形象,态度和体力活动行为.
主要成果:
- 在整体身体形象得分,身体区域满意度或态度方面没有显著的性别差异.
- 疾病和健康方向显示出明显的性别差异 (p=0.02,p=0.05).
- 孩子的数量,教育,BMI和PA显著影响了对身体形象的担忧和不满. 在TTM阶段,PA与7个MBSRQ子类相关 (P<0.05).
结论:
- 理想的身体形象和满意度因人口统计 (儿童,教育,性别),BMI和PA而有所不同.
- 参与者在PA的变化阶段会影响他们的身体形象感知.
- 建议在工作场所进行干预,以根据个体变化阶段来提高身体形象和满意度.
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