护士/助产士与患者的比例:一个范围审查
Darcy Tait1, Deborah Davis2, Michael A Roche2,3
1Australian Catholic University, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Watson, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Contemporary nurse
|February 26, 2024
概括
护士对患者的比例有利于患者和护士,但澳大利亚的研究有限. 审查的研究中对实施细节的记录很差,这凸显了对这些人员配置模型进一步调查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理和助产士的研究.
- 患者安全研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 护士和助产士的工作量高与患者不良结果有关.
- 强制性护士与患者的比例与改善的患者护理和护士工作满意度有关.
- 对这些比率的影响有着专注的研究存在一个公认的差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定与护士/助产士与患者比例相关的关键结果.
- 探索这些比率的实施过程.
- 在澳大利亚医疗保健背景下确定研究需求.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在CINAHL,开放论文,Medline和Scopus数据库中进行了搜索.
- 在选了289篇文章并评估了53份全文文档后,包括了三项研究.
主要成果:
- 包括的研究重点是护士结果 (工作满意度,倦怠),患者结果 (死亡率,再接收,停留时间) 和系统成本.
- 关于实施流程的信息有限.
- 没有研究专门针对助产士比例.
结论:
- 护士与患者的比率证明了对患者,护士和医疗保健系统的好处.
- 目前在澳大利亚对这些比率的研究有限.
- 实施过程报告不足,表明需要进行更详细的研究.
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