在精神动态心理治疗中,基于实践的关系美德和联盟对应的研究
Peter J Jankowski1,2, Steven J Sandage1, Laura E Captari1
1The Albert and Jessie Danielsen Institute, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of clinical psychology
|February 26, 2024
概括
心理动态心理治疗的结果可以通过监测感恩和宽恕的变化来跟踪. 一个强大的治疗联盟,客户和治疗师的感知一致,预测这些美德和整体幸福感的更好进展.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 传统的治疗结果监测通常集中在病理上.
- 需要建立基于证据的精神动态心理治疗.
- 感恩和宽恕等关系美德为监测进度提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 将感恩和宽恕的变化作为心理动态心理治疗进步的指标.
- 通过基于实践的研究设计来评估精神动态治疗的有效性.
- 检查早期治疗联盟对应对关系美德变化模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用基于实践的研究设计与非手动化的门诊治疗.
- 采用纵向混合模型来分析五个时间点的治疗有效性.
- 评估了客户自我报告的感恩和宽恕水平,以及他们与治疗联盟的关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的变化模式类别,其中一个显示了感恩和宽恕的增长,症状的改善和幸福感的增强.
- 联盟通信显著预测了类成员资格,表明客户和治疗师之间的一致感知促进了更好的结果.
- 联盟观念的更大相似性预测了属于具有最积极变化的子组的可能性更高.
结论:
- 感恩和宽恕可以作为监测心理动态心理治疗进展的宝贵标记.
- 临床实践应将这些优点的监测与传统的症状评估相结合.
- 培养强大的治疗联盟和解决破裂至关重要,以及针对美德的明确干预.
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