对患有状细胞的年轻成年人进行生殖健康干预的遵守
Nyema T Eades-Brown1, Anne O Oguntoye1, Dalal Aldossary1,2
1College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|February 26, 2024
概括
对患有状细胞疾病 (SCD) 或状细胞特征 (SCT) 的年轻成年人进行的CHOICES干预显示,与面对面相比,在线格式的坚持率较低. 需要进一步的研究来改善这个群体的在线参与者保留率.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 选择干预旨在针对患有状细胞疾病 (SCD) 或状细胞特征 (SCT) 的年轻成年人.
- 选择的面对面 (F2F) 交付已被证明是有效的改善生殖健康知识在这个人群.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较参与者在远程在线选择干预和传统F2F选择干预之间的坚持.
- 评估SCD或SCT参与两个交付格式的年轻成年人的坚持.
主要方法:
- 患有SCD或SCT的参与者被随机分配到实验或对照组,用于在线和F2F研究.
- 通过在基线后的6,12,18和24个月的保留率来衡量坚持.
- 使用独立的t测试来比较F2F和在线研究组之间的平均坚持.
主要成果:
- 在线和F2F干预研究在基线后之间观察到平均坚持的显著差异 (p = .005).
- 这些发现表明需要进行额外的研究,重点是加强在线参与者保留.
结论:
- 经验丰富的护士可以在向患有SCD或SCT的年轻成年人传播CHOICES干预措施方面发挥关键作用.
- 值得信赖的医疗保健提供者的推可能会提高对这一特定人群的选择干预措施的坚持.
- 在初级和急性护理机构的护士执业人员能够很好地识别和转介患有SCD或SCT的患者进行生殖健康干预.
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