了解视力障碍的成年人之间的跌倒及其预防,通过行为变化模型
概括
这项研究探讨了视力受损成年人的跌倒风险,确定了诸如恐惧和耻辱等障碍. 一个"智能"干预策略 (支持,监测,意识,减少,培训) 已开发,以防止跌倒.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 布对视力受损的人来说构成重大风险,导致严重的健康后果.
- 了解患者的观点对于制定有效的防摔策略至关重要,在这个脆弱的人群中.
研究的目的:
- 探索视力受损的成年人在跌倒时的观点.
- 提出基于证据的跌倒预防策略,利用行为变化模型.
主要方法:
- 从印度的第三级眼科医院招募了视力低下或失明的成年人 (≥18岁),并有跌倒史.
- 进行了半结构化的电话采访,以确定减少落的障碍和促进因素.
- 使用专题分析分析数据,将结果与社会生态模型中的理论领域框架和行为变化轮联系起来.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键障碍,包括害怕跌倒,社会耻辱,缺乏辅助设备培训和环境危害.
- 确定了关键促进者,如落监测,导向和流动性培训以及护理人员支持.
- 强调需要针对个人,家庭和社会因素进行干预.
结论:
- 一个五个步骤的五步骤.
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