使用物质的人群中COVID-19疫苗接种的预测因素:德黑兰的一个案例研究
Salah Eddin Karimi1, Sina Amadi2, Zahra Rampisheh3
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy
|February 26, 2024
概括
德黑兰的物质使用者中,COVID-19疫苗的接种率相对较高. 高等教育,积极的态度,Fars族裔,收入和接种疫苗的机会预测了更高的疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 接种疫苗对于管理COVID-19等传染病至关重要.
- 风险人群中的低疫苗接种率,包括吸毒者,阻碍了疫情控制.
- 这项研究调查了伊朗德黑兰的物质使用者的COVID-19疫苗接种率和相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定德黑兰使用物质的个人中COVID-19疫苗接种率.
- 为了确定与此人群中COVID-19疫苗接种相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一种基于街道的方便采样方法在2022年7月至12月期间招募了德黑兰18岁以上的386名参与者.
- 主要结局是自我报告完成至少两剂COVID-19疫苗.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定疫苗接种的预测因素,其显著性设置为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 大约73%的参与者报告说他们至少接收了两剂COVID-19疫苗.
- 高等教育,对疫苗接种的积极态度,法尔斯族裔,更高的收入和更好的接种中心与疫苗接种率的增加有关.
- 相反,非法尔斯族裔和有限的接入疫苗接种地点与较低的疫苗接种率有关.
结论:
- 在德黑兰研究的物质使用人口中,COVID-19疫苗的接种率特别高.
- 接种疫苗的关键预测因素包括高等教育,积极的疫苗态度,Fars族裔,收入增加和可访问的疫苗服务.
- 这些发现突出了改善弱势群体疫苗公平性的潜在目标.
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