在黑暗四面体中,社会外表的焦虑和自我隐藏是黑暗四面体中的焦虑
Wenjing Jin1, Tingting Zhan1, Yaoguo Geng1,2
1School of Marxism, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Scientific reports
|February 26, 2024
概括
一些黑暗的人格特质,包括马基雅维利主义,精神病态和悲伤主义,以及自我隐藏,增加了社会外表的焦虑. 然而,自恋与学生的社会外表焦虑有负面关联.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 社交外表焦虑是一个重大问题,但它与特定人格特征的关系仍然未被充分探索.
- 黑暗四面体 (自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病,虐待狂) 代表了社会上不理想的人格特征的星座.
- 自我隐藏,倾向于隐藏自己的方面,也可能与人格和社会焦虑相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查暗黑四级特征和自我隐藏对社会外表焦虑的影响.
- 为了澄清自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病,虐待狂和自我隐藏在社会外表焦虑中的具体预测作用.
主要方法:
- 对1186名中国学生进行了横截面调查.
- 经过验证的问卷评估了自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病,虐待狂,自我隐藏和社会外表焦虑.
- 用多重回归分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 马基雅维利主义,精神病态,悲伤主义和自我隐藏被确定为社会外表焦虑的显著积极预测因素.
- 自恋主义成为社会外表焦虑的显著负面预测因素.
- 这些发现突出了不同的黑暗四面体组件和自我隐藏的不同角色.
结论:
- 这项研究阐明了特定的黑暗人格特征,自我隐藏和社交外表焦虑之间的复杂相互作用.
- 了解这些关联可以为旨在减少弱势群体社会外表焦虑的干预提供信息.
- 这些发现有助于对人格对社会焦虑动态的影响有更深入的了解.
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