位置对运动发育,睡眠模式,早产婴儿体重增加的影响:系统性审查
Mayara M C Carneiro1, Simone N S Ribeiro2, Natália A Menegol1
1Programa de Pós-graduação em Fisioterapia, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Pediatric research
|February 27, 2024
概括
巢座定位 (NP) 提高了新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 住院的早产新生儿的运动发育和睡眠模式. 这种安全且具有成本效益的方法对体重增加没有任何不良影响.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 系统审查方法论系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的早产新生儿在运动发育和睡眠调节方面面临挑战.
- 巢座定位 (NP) 是一项旨在改善住院早产婴儿环境的干预措施.
- 优化发育护理对于改善脆弱早产人口的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估巢部定位 (NP) 对幼儿重症监护室中早产新生儿 (PTNB) 运动发育,睡眠模式和体重增加的影响.
- 综合现有关于NP在这个人群中的疗效和安全性研究的证据.
- 遵守PRISMA指南,严格进行系统审查.
主要方法:
- 使用PICOS标准在MEDLINE,科学网络,Scopus和VHL-BIREME进行系统的文献搜索.
- 在接受NP干预的NICU中包括着重于PTNB的研究.
- 对结果的分析,包括运动发育,睡眠模式和体重增加.
主要成果:
- 包括12项研究,其中大多数专注于运动发育 (41.7%) 和睡眠-清醒周期模式 (50%).
- 定性研究结果表明,NP促进了PTNB的柔姿势,中线刺激和增加总睡眠时间.
- 没有报告任何不良影响;NP似乎有利于运动发育和睡眠,没有观察到对体重增加的影响.
结论:
- 巢座定位是一种安全,具有成本效益的干预措施,可以积极影响NICU中早产新生儿的运动发育和睡眠模式.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来探索NP对体重增加和长期发育轨迹的具体影响.
- 在新生儿重症监护机构中,NP代表了增强发育护理的宝贵工具.
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