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减肥手术后延长放出后预防静脉血栓栓塞的预防
Francisco A Guzman-Pruneda1, Ambar Garcia2, Robert W Crum2
1Division of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Herbert Irving Pavilion, 161 Fort Washington Ave, Rm 562, New York, NY, 10032, USA. fg2550@cumc.columbia.edu.
Obesity surgery
|February 27, 2024
概括
在减肥手术后使用阿皮克萨班进行扩展的预防显著减少了静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 事件,而没有增加大出血. 这支持腹患者的常规口服化疗预防.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科 腹部外科
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 腹腔外科手术后静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 仍然是一个问题,大多数事件发生在出院后.
- 住院预防不足以预防致命的肺栓塞.
- 正在探索扩大口服化学预防,以减轻出院后的VTE风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估腹部外科手术后使用阿皮克萨班进行例行30天的退院后延长预防的疗效和安全性.
- 为了比较接受阿皮克萨班和未接受阿皮克萨班的患者之间的退院后VTE,出血,再入院和再手术率.
主要方法:
- 在2014年1月至2022年7月期间,对2396次腹手术 (袖子胃切除术,Roux-en-Y胃绕道,十二指肠切换) 的回顾性研究.
- 从2017年5月开始,阿皮克萨班 (2.5毫克两次每天30天) 作为常规延长预防药物.
- 排除标准包括对术后出血或术前使用抗凝血剂/抗血小板剂 (不包括阿司匹林) 的担忧.
主要成果:
- 在阿皮克萨班组 (n=1443) 没有发生放出后静脉风事件,而在对照组 (n=953) (p=0.02) 发生了5次静脉风事件 (0.5%).
- 在阿皮克萨班组观察到出院后出血事件的发生率略高 (0.5%对0.3%,p=0.75),主要需要在没有干预或输血的情况下进行监测.
- 在阿皮克萨班组中的一个患者需要EGD进行出血,另一个需要输血;没有因为出血而重新手术.
结论:
- 在减肥手术后,常规的30天的退院后的阿皮克萨班预防有效地预防了静脉动脉突发事件.
- 观察到的出血事件的增加是轻微的和自我限制的.
- 这项研究支持使用延长的口服化疗预防,以改善减肥手术患者的治疗结果.
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