营养学学生的贡献,以解决住宅老年护理设施的营养不良问题
Marie-Claire O'Shea1,2, Clare Barrett1, Katina Corones-Watkins3
1School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
概括
营养学学生有效地选和评估老年护理居民的营养不良,确定了显著的营养不良率. 这个模型突出了学生的学生.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医疗护理
- 营养科学与公共卫生
- 在医疗保健中的实施科学.
背景情况:
- 营养不良是居住老年护理设施 (RACF) 中普遍存在的问题.
- 现有医疗保健工作人员在老年护理方面面临着在解决营养不良方面面临重大挑战.
- 学生实习为医疗保健提供差距提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个模型的营养不良查和评估由饮食学学生在RACFs.
- 识别促进者和障碍物,以实施这个学生主导的模式.
主要方法:
- 进行了1型混合有效性-实施试验.
- 在实习的营养学学生使用现有的选工具和主观的全球评估工具 (SGA) 进行居民评估.
- 实施研究的综合框架指导研究设计和结果报告.
主要成果:
- 32名学生参与了这项工作,对207名居民进行了查,并对187名居民进行了评估.
- 31%的居民被确定为轻度/中度营养不良,3%的居民根据SGA.被确定为严重营养不良.
- 实施框架的"创新领域"在实施前至关重要.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了新的证据,证明营养学学生通过营养不良查和评估对居民健康的直接贡献.
- 该模型展示了一种可行和有效的方法,用于在缺乏常规数据整理的RACF中管理营养不良.
- 学生营养学家是解决员工不足的老年护理护理人员需求的宝贵资源.
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