肥胖成人的粮食不安全生活经验:定量和定性系统审查
Rebecca Briggs1, Hope Rowden1, Lukasz Lagojda2,3
1Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|February 27, 2024
概括
粮食不安全和肥胖是相互关联的,财务和心理因素起着关键作用. 需要进行系统性变革,以确保弱势群体获得负担得起的健康食品.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 全球和英国的粮食不安全和肥胖率不断上升.
- 专注于肥胖个体面临粮食不安全的经历,经常利用粮食银行.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估肥胖个体的生活经验,这些人有粮食不安全.
- 确定导致粮食不安全和肥胖关系的关键主题和因素.
主要方法:
- 电子数据库的系统文献搜索 (2007年1月 - 2022年10月).
- 从符合条件的研究中提取和质量评估数据.
- 专题分析和叙事综合用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 六个核心主题出现了:食品的财务成本,心理方面,食品环境的获取,家庭食品实践,食品援助经验和父母-孩子动态.
- 健康食品的成本和心理因素 (抑郁症,低自尊,压力) 被确定为关联粮食不安全和肥胖的主要驱动因素.
- 心理压力显著塑造了肥胖和粮食不安全的个人的生活经历.
结论:
- 食品环境对饮食选择产生重大影响,需要进行系统性改变,以获得负担得起的健康食品.
- 临床医生应优先识别和解决粮食不安全对肥胖患者的影响.
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