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新生儿输血症在新生儿入院新生儿重症监护病房的第三级护理中心
Kanchan Devkota1, Piush Kanodia2, Bibek Joshi1
1Nepalgunj Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepalgunj, Banke, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|February 27, 2024
概括
新生儿败血症影响这个三级护理单位中36.41%的新生儿. 早期发作的败血症比晚期发作的败血症更为常见,这凸显了对及时干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新生儿败血症具有显著的死亡风险,原因是快速过渡到子宫外的生活和暴露于各种风险因素.
- 有效的产前护理和及时检测/治疗风险因素对于减少败血症患病率至关重要.
- 了解当地患病率对于有针对性的预防和管理战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定新生儿败血症在新生儿进入新生儿重症监护病房的患病率.
- 分析研究人口中早期发病与晚期发病新生儿败血症的发生率.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 从2023年12月至2023年6月期间入院到三级护理中心新生儿病房的新生儿的医院记录中收集了数据.
- 包括具有完整数据的症状新生儿,使用方便抽样.
主要成果:
- 在379名新生儿中,新生儿败血症的患病率为36.41% (95%CI:28.38-44.44).
- 早期发作的新生儿败血症占71.01% (n=98) 的病例.
- 在28.99% (n=40) 的病例中观察到晚期发作的新生儿败血症.
结论:
- 该研究发现,新生儿败血症的患病率在第三级护理环境中为36.41%.
- 在这项研究中发现的患病率较其他类似环境相比较低.
- 这些发现强调了对新生儿败血症管理的持续警和研究的重要性.
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