关于媒体报道某省媒体人员自杀事件的知识,态度和实践
Madhur Basnet1, Prekshya Thapa2, Dhana Ratna Shakya1
1Department of Psychiatry, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|February 27, 2024
概括
媒体专业人士表现出对自杀报道的良好了解,但需要改善做法和态度. 加强培训对于通过媒体有效预防自杀至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 负责任的媒体报道可以帮助预防自杀的努力.
- 了解媒体专业人士的观点是改善报道的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估媒体人员关于自杀报道的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定媒体在预防自杀方面的作用需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在一个省份的媒体人士中进行的定性研究.
- 在2022年4月至2023年1月期间,通过在线谷歌表格收集的数据.
- 采用了便利抽样和描述性统计.
主要成果:
- 在165名参与者中,有32%的人同意或中立地对著名的自杀新闻报道表示赞同.
- 28.48%的受访者同意/未决定是否报告事件细节.
- 只有30.30%的人认为帮助自杀倾向的人总是可能的;29.09%的人始终提供寻求帮助的信息.
结论:
- 媒体人员表现出足够的知识,但对自杀报道的做法和态度不够理想.
- 对媒体关于自杀的加强协调,标准化,证据和能力建设至关重要.
- 改善媒体报道实践对于有效的自杀预防策略至关重要.
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