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预防焦虑的心理干预措施的健康经济评估:系统审查
Patricia Moreno-Peral1, Sonia Conejo-Cerón1, Ben Wijnen1
1IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Málaga, Spain (Moreno-Peral, Conejo-Cerón); Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid (Moreno-Peral, Conejo-Cerón); Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment (Moreno-Peral) and Department of Public Health and Psychiatry (Bellón), University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain; Centre of Economic Evaluation and Machine Learning, Trimbos Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands (Wijnen, Lokkerbol, Smit); Barcelona Agency of Public Health, Community Health Service, and Center for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health, Barcelona, Spain (Fernández); Department of Clinical Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam (Smit); El Palo Health Centre, Health District of Primary Care Málaga-Guadalhorce, Málaga, Spain (Bellón).
心理干预表明,预防焦虑的初步成本效益,但需要更多的研究. 这一系统性审查强调了需要对不同人群的经济价值进行更广泛的研究.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心理干预对于预防焦虑是有效的.
- 然而,它们的成本效益在很大程度上仍未被探索.
- 本研究通过审查健康经济评估来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查心理干预措施的健康经济评估,以预防焦虑.
- 评估这些干预措施的成本效益.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,PsycInfo,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane,EconLit,NHS EED,NHS HTA,OpenGrey) 中进行了系统的搜索.
- 研究包括对预防焦虑的随机对照试验的经济评估.
- 研究的质量是使用健康经济标准的共识和Cochrane偏差风险工具来评估的.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个优质的经济评估.
- 两项研究表明,与常规护理相比,成本效益较好.
- 一项研究发现这种干预不具有成本效益,另一项研究提出了怀疑,而另一项研究则没有结论.
结论:
- 初步证据表明,心理干预可能是预防焦虑的成本效益.
- 由于研究数量不多,因此无法得出最终的结论.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定不同国家和不同人群的成本效益.
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