心血管疾病和肺癌是心血管疾病和肺癌
Mikhail de Jesus1, Anindita Chanda2, Titas Grabauskas3
1Department of Cardiology, University of Connecticut Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT, United States.
Frontiers in oncology
|February 27, 2024
概括
肺癌患者经常面临心血管疾病 (CVD) 由于共同的风险因素和癌症治疗. 管理这些复杂的病例需要一个团队的方法来预防和治疗心脏问题.
科学领域:
- 瘤学和心脏病学
- 癌症治疗方法和心血管并发症
背景情况:
- 肺癌是全球主要的死亡原因之一.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是肺癌患者疾病和死亡的重要原因.
- 吸烟和肥胖等共同的风险因素与肺癌和心血管疾病有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查肺癌和心血管疾病之间的共同风险因素.
- 概述肺癌治疗的心血管毒性.
- 为指导肺癌患者心血管疾病的预防和管理.
主要方法:
- 对共享风险因素的文献综述.
- 分析肺癌治疗中的心脏毒性.
- 对心血管疾病预防和管理策略的证据综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了常见的危险因素,包括吸烟,高血压和糖尿病.
- 详细介绍了与肺癌治疗相关的心血管毒性范围.
- 提供了非小细胞 (NSCLC) 和小细胞 (SCLC) 肺癌中短期和长期心血管疾病管理的策略.
结论:
- 有效的管理需要了解与治疗相关的心血管风险.
- 涉及瘤学家,心脏病学家和初级保健医生的多学科护理至关重要.
- 积极预防和治疗心血管疾病可以改善肺癌患者的治疗结果.
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