年轻女足球运动员侧侧关节带的因素:前性队列研究
Shuji Taketomi1,2, Kohei Kawaguchi1,2, Yuri Mizutani2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|February 27, 2024
概括
女性足球运动员平衡不佳,脚扭伤史,或腿筋与四头肌强度比较低,她们的侧脚 (LAS) 风险更高. 这些因素可以为运动员的伤害预防策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 关于女性足球运动员侧脚扭伤 (LAS) 风险因素的证据有限.
- 之前的研究已经探索了这一人口群中LAS发生的潜在预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定与年轻女足球运动员侧脚扭伤 (LAS) 相关的内在风险因素.
- 为制定有针对性的伤害预防计划提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及日本161名年轻女足球运动员.
- 季前评估包括人体测量,关节松,运动范围,灵活性,力量和平衡测试.
- 运动员在一个赛季内被监测到医生诊断的LAS.
主要成果:
- 15.5%的球员在本赛季中患有LAS.
- 之前的脚扭伤 (P = .045) 和较差的平衡 (P = .008) 与 LAS 有显著的关联.
- 下腿筋与四头肌肌肉强度比率也增加了LAS风险 (P = .02).
结论:
- 平衡不佳,脚扭伤史,腿筋与四头肌比例低是女性足球运动员LAS的重要危险因素.
- 这些发现可以指导为这个运动群体开发有效的LAS预防计划.
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