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发展和心理测试的冠状病毒意识和准备规模:一个横截面研究

Meng Zhao¹, Kyoung Lee², Yuxia Huang³

¹School of Nursing North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Greensboro North Carolina USA.

Health science reports

|February 27, 2024

概括

一个新的冠状病毒意识和准备度量 (CAPS) 被开发和验证,以评估社区在COVID-19大流行期间的准备. 这种工具有效地衡量了对空气传播疾病的认识和准备.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

对于一个标准化的工具来评估社区的意识和准备在美国的COVID-19大流行期间存在着至关重要的需求.
现有的措施不足以捕捉公众对新出现的危机反应的多方面的性质.

研究的目的:

开发和心理验证一个新的尺度,冠状病毒意识和准备度量 (CAPS).
为评估社区对COVID-19的理解和准备提供一个可靠的工具.

主要方法:

该研究涉及两个阶段:规模开发和随后的验证.
心理测试,包括探索性因子分析和可靠性测试,对1237名大学教师,工作人员和学生的样本进行.
数据收集发生在2020年3月至7月期间.

主要成果:

最终的CAPS包括26个项目,分为四个因素:威胁,信心,个人预防措施和公共预防措施.
这个尺度表现出令人满意的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.75).
项目分析证实了子尺度内的强烈,统计学上显著的相关性.

结论:

在COVID-19流行病的初期阶段,CAPS是评估社区意识和准备能力的可靠和有效工具.
该尺度的适应性使其可用于评估对未来空气传播疾病爆发的准备.

关键词:

根据COVID-19的情况,在因子分析的过程中,因素分析.内部一致性内部一致性准备工作准备工作准备工作心理测试测试心理测试测试

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