胸腔挖掘器的手术前成像技术的进步:全面的综述
Nadine A Coorens1, Nicky Janssen1, Jean H T Daemen1
1Department of Surgery, Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Journal of thoracic disease
|February 27, 2024
概括
胸腔挖掘成像使用CT,MRI和3D光学表面成像用于诊断和手术规划. 进步旨在提高准确性,减少辐射,并加强对这种常见的胸部形的功能评估.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 儿科变形症 儿科变形症
背景情况:
- 胸腔挖掘 (pectus excavatum) 是一种常见的胸壁形,与心肺问题和心理痛苦有关.
- 术前评估依赖于各种成像技术进行诊断,严重程度评估和手术规划.
- 传统方法包括CT,X光学,MRI,心声学和摄影,以3D光学表面成像作为新兴技术.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前和新兴的成像方法,以进行术前评估.
- 突出传统技术的进步和3D光学表面成像的潜力.
- 提供对成像在诊断,严重程度分类,功能评估和手术规划中的作用的见解.
主要方法:
- 关于胸部挖掘体成像现有文献的叙事综述.
- 传统技术的分析:CT,胸部X光学,MRI,心声学,医学摄影.
- 探索新兴技术:3D光学表面成像.
主要成果:
- 电脑图像扫描能够计算乳房指数和心脏评估;进步侧重于自动化和减少辐射.
- 磁力共振成像为乳房指数和心脏功能提供无辐射成像,实时和运动磁力共振成像显示潜力.
- 3D光学表面成像提供了快速的,无辐射的变形评估,与传统指数相关,并为进一步量化提供了潜力.
结论:
- 传统的成像技术正在不断发展,以改善胸部挖掘的评估.
- 3D光学表面成像是一种有前途的无辐射工具,用于评估pectus excavatum,需要进一步标准化.
- 影像技术的进步对于提高 pectus excavatum 的评估和手术规划至关重要.
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