时间型与身体活动和成年人的幸福感之间的关联
Sara Polańska1, Aleksandra Karykowska1, Łukasz Pawelec1
1Division of Anthropology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Kożuchowska 5, Wrocław, Poland.
Chronobiology international
|February 27, 2024
概括
年代型显著影响成年人的福祉和身体活动. 早晨类型报告的幸福感更高,而晚上类型的活动较少,突出表现出时间型.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 循环节律决定了日常活动和睡眠模式.
- 个别的年代型会影响高峰性能时间.
- 了解时型对健康的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查成年人时刻型,体力活动和幸福感之间的关系.
- 为了确定不同时间型如何影响与健康相关的行为.
主要方法:
- 在线调查213名成年人 (年龄20-50岁).
- 使用早晨复合量表 (CSM) 评估时间型.
- 用国际体力活动问卷 (IPAQ) 测量体力活动.
- 使用WHO-5幸福指数评估幸福感.
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关性和通用线性模型 (GLMs) 分析数据.
主要成果:
- 早晨的时间类型报告了最高的幸福分数 (平均值=13.48).
- 晚上时代表现出最低的幸福分数 (平均值=8.35).
- 晚上的类型报告说花费最久坐时间.
- 年代型显著影响了福祉和身体活动水平.
结论:
- 年代型是成年人幸福感和体力活动的重要决定因素.
- 心理学家和培训师应该在他们的实践中考虑时间型.
- 根据时间型量身定制干预措施可以提高健康结果.
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