[关于肺动脉高血压的ANMCO/SIC共识声明]
Marco Vatrano, Giovanna Manzi1, Claudio Picariello
1Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Respiratorie, Sapienza Università di Roma, Policlinico Umberto I, Roma.
肺高血压 (PH) 和肺动脉高血压 (PAH) 是严重的疾病,预后不佳. 本共识文件提出了改进的诊断和治疗途径,以弥合指导方针和临床实践之间的差距,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 肺高血压 (PH) 是一种全球性疾病,通常是其他疾病的次要症状,导致预后不佳.
- 肺动脉高血压 (PAH) 是一种罕见的亚型,影响肺动脉,具有非特异性症状和渐进的右心室功能障碍.
- 尽管诊断得到了改进,但在治疗PH和PAH方面,临床指南和实践之间仍然存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 解决PH和PAH诊断和治疗的未满足需求.
- 为了分类参与PH和PAH护理的中心.
- 根据当前的证据,提出一个有组织的诊断-治疗途径.
主要方法:
- 由意大利医院心脏病学家协会 (ANMCO) 和意大利心脏病学会 (SIC) 的专家共同开发的共识文件.
- 审查目前的定义,分类和PH和PAH的未满足需求.
- 关于结构化诊断-治疗途径和中心分类的建议.
主要成果:
- 确定了PH和PAH管理的关键挑战,包括诊断延迟和治疗缺口.
- 分类为PH和PAH诊断和治疗的专业中心.
- 概述了一条拟议的诊断-治疗途径,以优化患者护理.
结论:
- 利益相关者之间的合作对于改善预后和降低与PH和PAH相关的医疗保健成本至关重要.
- 拟议的途径旨在规范护理并改善PH和PAH患者的治疗结果.
- 解决指导方针与实践差距对于有效的PH和PAH管理至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:34Left Atrial Stenosis Induced Pulmonary Venous Arterialization and Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension in Rat
Published on: November 18, 2018
06:15Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Prostacyclin Receptor Agonists
These agonists bind to the IPR receptor situated on the plasma membrane of the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. This binding triggers a cascade of reactions known as the GS-AC-cAMP-PKA pathway. This pathway results in the relaxation of smooth muscle...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers
TKIs, such as imatinib (Gleevec), are particularly effective in tackling the growth and mitogenic factors that become upregulated in PAH patients. These factors contribute to the...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
ETs are synthesized through a complex sequence of enzymatic steps, primarily involving an enzyme referred to as endothelin-converting enzyme...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Among the PDE5 inhibitors, sildenafil (Revatio) stands out as a competitive and selective inhibitor. It operates by elevating cellular levels of cGMP and augmenting signaling through the cGMP-PKG pathway, promoting vasodilation. Upon oral...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue,...
