检查反和非自杀性自我伤害的亚型之间的关系:一个元分析审查
Joey C Cheung1, Kristen M Sorgi-Wilson1, Nicole K Ciesinski1
1Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|February 27, 2024
概括
沉思,对负面情绪的固定,与非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 有关. 这一元分析证实了反和NSSI之间的积极关联,突出了影响这种关系的种族等因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是强烈负面情绪的常见不适应性应对机制.
- 沉思,以对负面情绪状态的固定为特征,是关键的情绪调节策略.
- 关于反和NSSI联系的先前研究显示了不一致的发现和显著的异质性.
研究的目的:
- 对整体反和NSSI之间的关联进行元分析.
- 检查四种特定的反子类型 (一般,抑郁,育儿,反射) 与NSSI之间的关系.
- 为了确定影响反和NSSI关系的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 进行了50次关于整体反和NSSI之间的关联的元分析.
- 对一般性,抑郁性,繁殖性和反射性反的亚型进行了独立的元分析.
- 研究研究设计,结果措施和种族的调节效应.
主要成果:
- 在整体反和NSSI之间发现了小到中等的积极关联,在亚型中一致.
- 根据NSSI结果测量和研究设计,整体反动物与NSSI的联系得到了缓解.
- 种族调节了生育和抑郁性反之间的关联,NSSI在相反的方向上.
- 显著的异质性表明存在未识别的主持人.
结论:
- 这项研究支持反动物亚型与NSSI之间的联系.
- 确定了像比赛和研究设计这样的主持人,为反和NSSI关系提供了洞察力.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索额外的反子类型和认知情感调节者.
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