妇女及其配偶的积极影响和体育活动关联
Anna K Forster1, Elizabeth A Richards2, Melissa M Franks3
1School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|February 27, 2024
概括
女性的幸福正面影响着她们的体育活动. 配偶的幸福也会影响女性第二天的活动,这表明积极的情绪是促进运动的关键.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 美国女性 (21%) 的低体力活动率增加了心脏病和糖尿病的风险.
- 个人和人际因素,如积极影响和伴侣,影响身体活动.
- 积极影响与降低死亡率和更好的健康行为有关.
研究的目的:
- 检查已婚妇女的积极情绪和她们的身体活动之间的联系.
- 调查配偶对女性体育活动的积极影响的影响.
- 应用弗雷德里克森的扩展和构建理论来理解这些关系.
主要方法:
- 对115对已婚夫妇的二次数据分析.
- 评估积极影响 (平静,幸福) 和中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA).
- 控制年龄,基线活动,教育,婚姻质量和种族/种族.
主要成果:
- 妇女的幸福感显著预测了当天的MVPA (β = 0.15,p < .005).
- 配偶的幸福感显著预测了女性第二天的MVPA (β = 0.11,p = .045).
- 妇女或配偶的平静没有显示出与MVPA的显著关联.
结论:
- 积极的影响,特别是幸福,对于增强体育活动行为是有价值的.
- 配偶的积极影响为促进体育活动的研究提供了额外的见解.
- 未来的干预措施可以利用积极的情绪来改善女性的运动习惯.
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