在智力障碍者中心理障碍的诊断遮蔽:系统性审查
Kristin Dell'Armo1, Marc J Tassé2
1Kristin Dell'Armo, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University.
American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities
|February 27, 2024
概括
诊断性覆盖,即心理症状被错误地归因于智力障碍,在25项研究中进行了审查. 研究结果表明,这种偏见可能不像假设的那样普遍,目前的研究质量存在重大限制.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 临床偏见研究 临床偏见研究
背景情况:
- 诊断遮蔽是将心理障碍症状错误地归因于现有的智力障碍诊断.
- 这种现象影响了患有并发症的个体的准确诊断和治疗.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查所有关于诊断遮蔽的现有研究.
- 评估诊断阴影在临床和研究环境中的流行和影响.
- 评估有关诊断覆盖的证据质量.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种系统审查方法.
- 包括的研究包括同行评审的期刊文章和论文.
- 分析了25个不同的研究,以综合诊断覆盖的发现.
主要成果:
- 审查发现,诊断覆盖可能并不像以前所认为的那样普遍.
- 大约三分之一的审查研究没有发现诊断覆盖的证据.
- 由于方法上的局限性,证据的整体质量被评为"低".
结论:
- 诊断覆盖可能比以前假设的更少发生.
- 为了更好地了解这种偏见的流行程度和影响,进一步进行高质量的研究至关重要.
- 提供了改善未来研究方法和统计报告的建议.
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