人口统计学,临床特征和治疗模式:美国电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据库研究
Abisola Olopoenia1, Yuji Yamaguchi2, Elena Peeva2
1Oracle Life Sciences, Austin, TX, USA.
International journal of dermatology
|February 27, 2024
概括
基洛伊德不成比例地影响美国少数民族,对健康造成重大负担. 需要进一步的研究以获得有效的 keloid 治疗方法,特别是在不同人群中.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 现实世界的证据.
背景情况:
- 美国对 keloids 的流行病学数据有限.
- 了解不同种族和族裔群体的化物患病率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国成年人患有胆固醇的人口统计和临床特征.
- 为了比较 keloid 患者与非 keloid 患者在相关疾病和医疗保健利用方面.
主要方法:
- 使用Cerner现实世界数据 (2015-2021) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 使用ICD-10和SNOMED代码识别的基洛伊德.
- 对人口统计,临床因素,治疗和医疗保健使用情况的分析.
主要成果:
- 基洛伊德在女性和非西班牙裔黑人,西班牙裔和亚洲裔个人中更为普遍.
- 状体患者的手术,烧伤和伴随疾病 (如肥胖和高血压) 的比率更高.
- 药物治疗和外科切除是常见的治疗方法,非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔患者使用率更高.
结论:
- 状腺体对健康构成重大负担,尤其影响美国少数民族.
- 高复发率和有限的标准化治疗需要进一步的研究.
- 开发特定于 keloid 的治疗方案至关重要.
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