相关实验视频

Updated: May 12, 2026

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Published on: January 25, 2016

儿科人口中晚期发病,渐进的感觉神经神经听力损失:系统性审查

Virginia Corazzi¹, Surina Fordington², Tamsin Holland Brown³

¹ENT and Audiology Unit, Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University Hospital of Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro, 8, 44124, Ferrara, Cona, Italy.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

|February 27, 2024

概括

先天性细胞巨乳病毒 (cCMV) 感染是儿童渐进性听力损失的关键风险因素,经常被新生儿查遗漏. 早期的听力学随访对有风险的婴儿至关重要,以确保及时干预和治疗.

科学领域:

儿科听力学儿科听力学
新生儿健康新生儿健康
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

在儿童中,延迟发病,渐进性神经感官听力损失 (SNHL) 带来了诊断挑战.
标准的新生儿听力查可能无法检测到所有SNHL病例.
识别风险因素对于早期发现和干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查儿童永久延迟发病,渐进性SNHL的危险因素.
为早期检测SNHL推后续方案.
为听力学查和管理策略提供信息.

主要方法:

一个符合PRISMA的观察性研究的系统审查.
包括那些经过新生儿听力查的16岁以下的儿童.
在Medline,Embase,Cochrane和Emcare进行的搜索.

主要成果:

21项研究将晚发性SNHL与先天性细胞巨乳病毒 (cCMV) 感染联系起来.
16项研究将SNHL与其他因素联系在一起:NICU停留,早产,呼吸衰竭,ECMO,CDH和基因突变.
听力损失的诊断发生在2.5到204个月之间.

结论:

先天性CMV感染是晚发SNHL的重要原因,最初的查可能会错过.
支持在新生儿中进行cCMV的普遍查.
至少每年对患有cCMV和其他高风险疾病的儿童 (例如,新生儿重症监护室停留时间>5天,早产期 ≤34周,严重呼吸问题,ECMO,CDH手术) 进行至少一年的3至4岁的听力学随访.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子遗传性细胞巨型病毒感染.晚期发生的感觉神经神经听力损失.新生儿重症监护病房新生儿重症监护病房围产期风险因素围产期风险因素渐进性听力损失是一种听力损失.

更多相关视频

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages

Published on: March 24, 2023

Semi-Automated Analysis of Peak Amplitude and Latency for Auditory Brainstem Response Waveforms Using R

Semi-Automated Analysis of Peak Amplitude and Latency for Auditory Brainstem Response Waveforms Using R

Published on: December 9, 2022

相关概念视频

Hearing

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.