研究人员对使用ChatGPT在研究中的知识,感知和态度
Ahmed Samir Abdelhafiz1, Asmaa Ali2, Ayman Mohamed Maaly3
1Department of Clinical pathology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Kasr Al-Aini Street, from Elkhalig Square, Cairo, 11796, Egypt. ahmed.samir@nci.cu.edu.eg.
Journal of medical systems
|February 27, 2024
概括
研究人员正在探索ChatGPT用于学术工作,但道德考虑和适当的培训至关重要. 虽然许多人听说过ChatGPT,但很少有人使用它,并且存在对AI著作权和研究中的数据隐私的担忧.
科学领域:
- 研究中的人工智能.
- 学术出版学术出版公司
- 科学沟通科学沟通
背景情况:
- 一个先进的聊天机器人ChatGPT越来越多地被用于各种领域,包括学术研究.
- 了解研究人员对像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具的看法,对于将其整合到学术工作中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查研究人员在学术研究中使用ChatGPT和类似聊天机器人的知识,感知和态度.
- 评估人们对当前人工智能应用的认识,并对ChatGPT在研究中的潜在实用性和伦理影响提出意见.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,利用通过谷歌表单分发的自主管理的在线调查.
- 该调查收集了参与者对ChatGPT的熟悉程度,研究中对AI的认识,以及对其应用和作者身份的态度的数据.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的200名研究人员中,主要来自医疗领域,67%的人听说过ChatGPT,但只有11.5%的人曾使用它进行重新表达和参考搜索等任务.
- 很大一部分 (超过三分之一) 支持ChatGPT的作者身份,而许多人对人工智能自动化研究任务和道德问题表示担忧.
- 关注的是人工智能在语言编辑,统计分析和数据解释方面的作用,大约一半报告道德保留.
结论:
- 在研究中越来越多地使用聊天机器人,需要明确的规定来管理好处和风险,强调它们作为助手而不是作者的作用.
- 在科学研究中有效和道德地利用人工智能工具,需要对研究人员进行全面的培训.
- 将人工智能的创新潜力与伦理考虑和既定的研究诚信相平衡,对未来的学术努力至关重要.
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