优化COVID-19的查策略:范围审查
Yuanhua Liu1,2, Yun Yin1,2, Michael P Ward3
1Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|February 27, 2024
概括
优化COVID-19查策略对于控制病毒传播至关重要,特别是在新变种的情况下. 本综述强调了有效的公共卫生干预措施的人口,时间,频率和检测方法等关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 查COVID-19是一个重要的非药物干预措施,用于识别感染者并限制传播.
- 对新型变种查的有效性及其社会经济影响存在担忧,需要优化战略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合优化COVID-19查策略的证据.
- 为制定有效的COVID-19预防和控制措施提供参考.
主要方法:
- 采用了遵循PRISMA-ScR指南的范围审查方法.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Elsevier ScienceDirect数据库中进行了搜索,截至2022年12月31日.
- 数据提取侧重于选策略的优化方向,包括人口,时间,频率和检测方法.
主要成果:
- 在2770个获取的出版物中,62项研究被纳入最终审查.
- 分析的关键方面包括查人群 (19%),时间 (19%),频率 (10%) 和查/检测程序 (56%).
- 选和检测程序,特别是聚合方法是最常见的优化领域.
结论:
- 在目前优化COVID-19查策略方面存在差距.
- 未来的战略必须考虑流行率,准确性,资源配置和可行性.
- 基于证据的优化对于有效的流行病应对和控制至关重要.
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