相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 2, 2025

04:48
Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
11.0K
基于模型的共享决策指导自助计划对严重精神障碍患者的情绪性饮食和不受控制的饮食行为的影响:一项随机对照试验
Gülsüm Zekiye Tuncer1, Zekiye Çetinkaya Duman2
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey.
Issues in mental health nursing
|February 27, 2024
概括
基于共享决策模型的指导自助计划 (SDM-GSH) 有效地减少了严重精神障碍患者的情绪和不受控制的饮食行为. 这种干预也导致参与者BMI显著下降.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神障碍的人通常会遇到情绪和不受控制的饮食行为方面的挑战.
- 这些饮食行为可能会对身体健康产生负面影响,包括BMI.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分满足这一群体的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于共享决策模型的指导自助计划 (SDM-GSH) 的有效性.
- 评估该计划对情绪性饮食行为和不受控制的饮食行为的影响.
- 确定该计划对严重精神障碍患者的BMI的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机控制的实验研究与64名参与者进行.
- 参与者被分为一个接受SDM-GSH的实验组 (n=33) 和一个控制组 (n=31).
- 关于饮食行为和BMI的数据是在干预前,干预后立即和干预后6个月收集的.
主要成果:
- SDM-GSH干预导致参与者BMI显著下降.
- 情绪性饮食和不受控制的饮食得分在干预后和6个月后期显著下降.
- 该计划对饮食行为和身体健康指标都产生了积极影响.
结论:
- SDM-GSH是一种有效的干预措施,用于改善严重精神障碍患者的情绪和不受控制的饮食行为.
- 该计划对BMI产生积极影响,表明对身体健康有好处.
- 整合到自助计划中的共享决策原则对这群人来说可能是有价值的.
相关概念视频
Self-Help Support Groups
30
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
30
Binge Eating Disorders
68
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
68
Modeling in Therapy
74
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
74
Bulimia Nervosa
78
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
78
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43

