节奏设置作为节奏音乐的适应前体
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|February 27, 2024
概括
耐力运动 (EL) 可能塑造了人类的音乐性. 在长途跑步中保持节奏节奏的能力提供了奖励,后来成为音乐欣赏和创作的基础.
科学领域:
- 进化生物学是进化的生物学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 人类音乐的进化起源仍然存在争议.
- 现有的理论很难解释音乐的适应优势.
- 节奏是音乐的关键组成部分,这表明需要探索它的前身.
研究的目的:
- 提出耐力运动 (EL) 作为节奏音乐性的适应前体.
- 为了研究节奏设置在EL中的作用,作为音乐节奏的基础.
- 探索EL适应如何可能有助于音乐的演变.
主要方法:
- 基于进化原理的理论建模.
- 对人类适应有效移动的分析.
- 检查与持续体力活动相关的感觉和奖励机制.
主要成果:
- 人类进化有利于适应有效的耐力运动 (EL).
- 在EL中节奏设置需要和奖励感知和维护节奏模式.
- 这些节奏模式和相关的奖励可以被选择为原始音乐功能.
结论:
- 耐力运动 (EL) 为节奏性音乐性提供了一个可信的进化途径.
- 在EL期间设置和保持节奏的能力是关键的适应前体.
- 在运动的背景下演变的节奏感知和奖励机制可能是人类音乐性的基础.
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