减少对注射毒品的人的耻辱:为第一年医学学生提供减少伤害培训
概括
强制性降低危害培训显著减少了医学学生对注射毒品的人 (PWID) 的耻辱感. 这项干预改善了态度,解决了PWID护理医疗教育的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 医疗保健对注射毒品的人 (PWID) 的耻辱是质量护理的重要障碍,并导致健康状况不佳.
- 减少危害原则提供了一个以人为中心的方法,以尽量减少使用毒品的人的伤害.
- 医学专业的学生往往接受不充分的关于降低危害和PWID护理的培训,造成知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 解决医学生减少伤害培训的缺陷.
- 改进医学院关于PWID护理的课程.
- 评估强制性减少伤害培训对医学学生对PWID态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 医学学生组织加强课程,选讲座以耻辱化语言和与教师合作.
- 一个强制性的1小时的讲座和30分钟的讨论减少危害的原则,包括过量预防,识别和应对实施了第一年医学学生.
- 一个匿名的在线预测和测试后调查评估了学生在培训前后对PWID的态度.
主要成果:
- 156名学生完成了预测,107名学生完成了两项调查 (68.5%的响应率).
- 平均耻辱评分从预测测试中的2.1 (SD=0.7) 显著下降到测试后的1.8 (SD=0.5) (P < .0001).
- 在13项组成措施中的7项中,观察到态度的统计显著改善.
结论:
- 强制性的减少伤害培训可以有效地改善医学学生对PWID的态度.
- 计划通过未来的队列进行进一步评估,以评估计划的有效性.
- 目前正在努力将减少危害的原则更广泛地纳入医学课程.
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