解释偏差修改敌意以促进戒烟在一个样本的高特征愤怒:一个随机试验试验
James M Zech1, Tapan A Patel1, Michael J Zvolensky2
1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Behaviour research and therapy
|February 27, 2024
概括
针对愤怒可能会改善戒烟. 对敌意的解释偏差修改 (IBM-H) 干预减少了吸烟者的愤怒和敌意,但并没有显著增加戒烟成功率.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 有问题的愤怒与吸烟的负面结果有关,如依赖,大量使用和失败的戒烟尝试.
- 针对愤怒的干预措施可以提高戒烟的成功率.
研究的目的:
- 评估解释偏差修改对敌意 (IBM-H) 干预措施在促进日常吸烟者中戒烟的有效性.
- 评估IBM-H对愤怒,敌意和吸烟行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 100名每天吸烟,愤怒程度高的人被随机分配到八次计算机化IBM-H或健康和放松视频控制条件 (HRVC) 中.
- 参与者试图在治疗过程中戒烟.
- 对敌意,愤怒和吸烟的评估是在治疗前,治疗中期,治疗后以及三个月的随访期间进行的.
主要成果:
- 与HRVC相比,IBM-H在治疗后和随访时显著减少了敌对的解释偏差.
- 在治疗后,IBM-H导致敌意显著减少,并在三个月的随访后,特征愤怒显著减少.
- 虽然两组都减少了吸烟,但在IBM-H和HRVC条件之间,戒烟成功率没有显著差异.
结论:
- IBM-H有效地减少了吸烟者的敌对解释偏见,敌意和特征愤怒.
- 在这项研究中,干预措施并没有显著改善戒烟率.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索愤怒管理策略,以提高戒烟的结果.
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